Transport Economics · Interactive study tool

How a market reaches equilibrium

Explore the lecture's two examples: price too low → shortage → price rises, and price too high → surplus → price falls. Adjust the price, then animate its movement toward equilibrium.

Supply and demand at the current market price

Horizontal distance at the purple price line = shortage or surplus.

Demand Supply Selected price Equilibrium

The equilibrium point remains fixed when you change only the current market price. Shift demand or supply to change the equilibrium itself.

Change the market conditions

Use the presets or move the price slider yourself.

€20.0
€8€52
0
Lower demandHigher demand
0
Lower costsHigher costs

What happens at this price?

Shortage
Demanded Qd
—
Supplied Qs
—
Difference
—

Equilibrium target

Equilibrium price P*—
Equilibrium quantity Q*—

Equations from the lecture exercise

Demand: P = 45 − 3Q
Supply: P = Q² + 3Q + 5

The baseline equations reproduce the lecture's equilibrium: Q* = 4 and P* = 33. The price-adjustment animation illustrates directional pressure, not a fitted behavioral dynamics model.

Surplus at equilibrium

Consumer (CS)—
Producer (PS)—
Total (TS)—

These are calculated at the equilibrium point, not at a non-equilibrium price selected using the slider. Check the box above to shade the welfare regions.